Short Answer
German statutory labor law provides absolutely zero automatic legal entitlement to a severance payout upon termination.
Receiving a severance check is almost entirely the result of strategic litigation filed to exploit an employer's administrative errors.
What Most Expats Don't Realize
You quietly accepted a standard redundancy layoff, assuming the company was legally required to include a severance package in your final paycheck. When your final deposit cleared, you received only your regular base salary because you never filed a formal dispute to demand an adjustment. You suffered a permanent financial loss of approximately €6,000 that you could have easily extracted through standard legal opposition.
What To Do
- Ask HR for a written explanation of the operational redundancies causing your specific position to be eliminated.
- File a formal complaint via your internal Works Council (Betriebsrat) to find out if a company-wide social plan (Sozialplan) guarantees payouts.
- "Welche Abfindung bieten Sie mir für den Verzicht auf eine Kündigungsschutzklage an?" (What severance pay do you offer me for waiving a dismissal protection suit?) — ask management this question during your initial exit discussion.
The Truth
Germans don't get "severance" because the law loves them; they get it because firing someone is such a bureaucratic nightmare that it's cheaper for the company to just pay them to leave quietly.