Niederlassungserlaubnis eligibility (general)

Overview

Use this after about five years of legal residence when considering permanent settlement (Niederlassungserlaubnis). Income, language, pension contributions, and integration requirements also apply.

Timing to be aware of

5 years after residence

Reference only — your timing may differ. Confirm with the relevant office.

Key date to check

Arrival date

Common questions

Questions people often look up at this stage. Answers are general — confirm with the relevant office or a qualified professional.

• How long do I actually have to live in Germany before I can become a citizen?
• My employer is asking for my Sozialversicherungsnummer. Where do I get it?
• What is the citizenship test and how hard is it?

Related events

• Blue Card to Niederlassungserlaubnis (with B1)
  High
  21 months after Blue Card
• Blue Card to Niederlassungserlaubnis (with A1 only)
  High
  27 months after Blue Card
• Section 21 self-employment to Niederlassungserlaubnis
  High
  3 years after residence
• Skilled Worker to Niederlassungserlaubnis
  High
  3 years after residence
• Naturalization eligibility (general)
  High
  5 years after residence