Naturalization eligibility (general)

Overview

Use this after about five years of residence when considering naturalization (Einbürgerung). B1 German, integration test, income, pension history, and clean record are typically required.

Timing to be aware of

5 years after residence

Reference only — your timing may differ. Confirm with the relevant office.

Key date to check

Arrival date

Common questions

Questions people often look up at this stage. Answers are general — confirm with the relevant office or a qualified professional.

• How long do I actually have to live in Germany before I can become a citizen?
• Do I have to give up my original passport to become German?
• What is the citizenship test and how hard is it?
• Is C1 German really required for the 3-year fast-track citizenship?

Related events

• Niederlassungserlaubnis eligibility (general)
  High
  5 years after residence
• Blue Card to Niederlassungserlaubnis (with B1)
  High
  21 months after Blue Card
• Blue Card to Niederlassungserlaubnis (with A1 only)
  High
  27 months after Blue Card
• Section 21 self-employment to Niederlassungserlaubnis
  High
  3 years after residence
• Skilled Worker to Niederlassungserlaubnis
  High
  3 years after residence