Naturalization eligibility (German spouse)

Overview

Use this after about three years of residence if your spouse is a German citizen. Spouses of Germans may qualify for naturalization earlier than the general five-year rule.

Timing to be aware of

3 years after residence

Reference only — your timing may differ. Confirm with the relevant office.

What you'll need

• Arrival date
• spouse_nationality

Common questions

Questions people often look up at this stage. Answers are general — confirm with the relevant office or a qualified professional.

• How long do I actually have to live in Germany before I can become a citizen?
• Do I have to give up my original passport to become German?
• I am on a spouse visa and we are getting divorced. Do I have to leave Germany?

Related events

• Naturalization eligibility (children)
  Medium
  3 years after residence
• Niederlassungserlaubnis eligibility (general)
  High
  5 years after residence
• Blue Card to Niederlassungserlaubnis (with B1)
  High
  21 months after Blue Card
• Blue Card to Niederlassungserlaubnis (with A1 only)
  High
  27 months after Blue Card
• Section 21 self-employment to Niederlassungserlaubnis
  High
  3 years after residence