Naturalization eligibility for spouse and children

Overview

Use this after about three years of residence when a spouse or child may apply for naturalization. Family members have separate eligibility rules from the main applicant.

Timing to be aware of

3 years after residence (family)

Reference only — your timing may differ. Confirm with the relevant office.

What you'll need

• Arrival date
• family_status

Common questions

Questions people often look up at this stage. Answers are general — confirm with the relevant office or a qualified professional.

• How long do I actually have to live in Germany before I can become a citizen?
• Do I have to give up my original passport to become German?
• What is the citizenship test and how hard is it?

Related events

• Naturalization eligibility (German spouse)
  High
  3 years after residence
• Naturalization eligibility (children)
  Medium
  3 years after residence
• Start next permit application before graduation
  Critical
  90 days before graduation
• Book Ausländerbehörde appointment before graduation
  Critical
  90 days before graduation
• Niederlassungserlaubnis eligibility (general)
  High
  5 years after residence